Ziziphus jujube (Jujube, Chinese Date)

Ziziphus jujube  (Jujube, Chinese Date), is a small deciduous tree native to China. The tree can grow up to 10-15 meters tall and has shiny green leaves that are ovate or elliptic in shape. The flowers are small, yellow, and are borne in clusters. The fruit is a drupe, which is oval or round in shape, and measures about 2-4 cm in diameter.

When ripe, the fruit turns from green to a deep red or purplish-black color and has a sweet, apple-like flavor. Jujube fruit is a rich source of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, and is known for its various health benefits. In traditional Chinese medicine, the fruit and seeds are used to treat a range of ailments, including insomnia, anxiety, and digestive disorders.

Jujube trees are grown commercially in many parts of Asia, particularly in China, where they are an important fruit crop. The fruit is consumed fresh or dried, and is often used in desserts, jams, and teas. The wood of the tree is also used for making furniture and utensils, and the bark has medicinal properties and is used in herbal remedies.