Zelkova carpinifolia (Elm Zelkova, Caucasian Zelkova)

Zelkova carpinifolia (Elm Zelkova, Caucasian Zelkova) is a deciduous tree species that is native to the Caucasus region of Eurasia.

Appearance: Elm Zelkova is a medium-sized to large tree that can reach heights of 60 to 80 feet (18 to 24 meters). It has a rounded to spreading crown with ascending branches. The leaves are alternate, elliptic or ovate in shape, and have serrated margins. They are dark green in summer and turn yellow, orange, or reddish in the fall. The bark is smooth and grayish-brown, becoming fissured with age.

Landscape Use: Elm Zelkova is appreciated as an ornamental tree for its attractive form, foliage, and bark. It is often planted in parks, gardens, and along streets as a shade tree. Its tolerance to urban conditions and pollution makes it a popular choice for urban landscapes.

Tolerance and Adaptability: Elm Zelkova is adaptable to a variety of soil conditions but prefers well-drained soil. It can tolerate both acidic and alkaline soils and is relatively drought-tolerant once established. It can also withstand urban pollution, making it suitable for urban environments.

Habitat and Range: Elm Zelkova is native to the Caucasus region of Eurasia, including parts of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, and Turkey. It grows in a range of habitats, including mixed forests and river valleys.

Conservation Status: Elm Zelkova is not considered a globally threatened species. However, local populations may be affected by habitat loss and overexploitation. Conservation efforts are important to protect the genetic diversity and natural populations of the species.

Wood and Other Uses: The wood of Elm Zelkova is durable, hard, and fine-grained, which makes it suitable for various woodworking applications. It has been traditionally used for furniture, cabinetry, veneer, and other woodworking projects. The tree's attractive appearance and tolerance to pruning also make it suitable for bonsai cultivation.