Rosa xanthina (Yellow Rose, Manchu Rose, Canary Bird Rose)

Rosa xanthina (Yellow Rose, Manchu Rose, Canary Bird Rose) is a species of shrub rose native to China. It belongs to the Rosaceae family and is one of the earliest roses to bloom, typically in late spring to early summer.

The Yellow Rose has an upright growth habit and can reach a height of up to 3 meters. Its foliage is glossy and dark green, with leaves that are pinnate and toothed. The flowers are fragrant and can vary in color from pale yellow to deep gold. They have five petals and a center of prominent stamens, which are a distinctive feature of the species. The flowers can be solitary or arranged in small clusters, and they bloom profusely in the spring.

The plant is highly disease-resistant and can grow in a wide range of soil types, including clay, sand, and loam. It prefers full sun but can tolerate some shade. The Yellow Rose is often used in landscaping as a specimen plant, hedge, or border. It is also a popular choice for cut flowers due to its attractive blooms and long vase life.