Rhus aromatica (Fragrant Sumac, Sweet scented Sumac)

Rhus aromatica (Fragrant Sumac, Sweet scented Sumac) is a deciduous shrub native to North America. It belongs to the Anacardiaceae family, which includes other sumac species.

Fragrant Sumac is valued for its pleasant fragrance, particularly when its leaves are crushed or bruised. The shrub typically grows to a height of 2 to 6 feet (0.6 to 1.8 meters) and has a spreading, low-growing habit. It forms dense thickets and is often used for erosion control or as a ground cover.

The leaves of Fragrant Sumac are trifoliate, meaning they consist of three leaflets. The leaflets are elongated, obovate, or lanceolate in shape and have serrated edges. The foliage has a green color during the growing season, turning shades of yellow, orange, or red in the fall, providing attractive autumn colors.

In spring, Fragrant Sumac produces small, inconspicuous yellow flowers. The flowers are followed by clusters of fruit called drupes, which are small, red berries covered with fine hairs. While the fruit is not typically used for culinary purposes, it can persist on the shrub into winter, adding visual interest and providing a food source for birds.

Fragrant Sumac is adaptable to a wide range of soil conditions and can tolerate both dry and moist soils. It prefers full sun to partial shade and is often found in open woodlands, slopes, or rocky areas. The plant is known for its tolerance to drought and its ability to thrive in challenging growing conditions.

In landscaping, Fragrant Sumac is often used for naturalistic or native plantings, as a ground cover, or in mass plantings to stabilize slopes or control erosion. Its low-maintenance nature, attractive foliage, and fragrant qualities make it a desirable choice for gardeners looking for a resilient and visually appealing shrub.

Please note that while Fragrant Sumac is generally considered non-toxic, it is always advisable to wear gloves when handling any plant and to take precautions if you have known allergies or sensitivities.