Prunus serrulata (Japanese Flowering Cherry, Sakura, Hill Cherry, Oriental Cherry, East Asian Cherry)
Prunus serrulata (Japanese Flowering Cherry, Sakura, Hill Cherry, Oriental Cherry, East Asian Cherry) is a species of ornamental flowering tree native to East Asia. It is highly regarded for its beautiful and delicate blossoms, which are a significant cultural symbol in Japan and other parts of East Asia. Japanese Flowering Cherry is widely cultivated for its stunning display of flowers and is celebrated during the cherry blossom season.
Size and Growth Habit: Japanese Flowering Cherry is a medium-sized deciduous tree that typically grows to a height of 8-12 meters (26-39 feet) but can sometimes reach up to 15 meters (49 feet). It has a rounded to spreading crown and a moderate growth rate.
Leaves: The leaves of Prunus serrulata are simple, alternate, and ovate to lanceolate in shape. They are serrated along the edges, giving rise to the specific epithet "serrulata." The leaves are medium green in color during the growing season and turn yellow to bronze in the autumn before they fall.
Flowers: The flowers of Japanese Flowering Cherry are the main attraction of the tree. They are large, showy, and produced in clusters or solitary arrangements. The blossoms have a range of colors, including shades of pink, white, and occasionally, red. Each flower has five petals that are often notched at the tip. The flowering period is relatively short, typically lasting for a week or two, but it varies depending on climate and cultivar.
Flowering Season and Symbolism: The blooming of Prunus serrulata is widely celebrated as the cherry blossom season in Japan and other parts of East Asia. It typically occurs in the spring, marking the arrival of springtime and new beginnings. The cherry blossoms are highly symbolic and represent beauty, transience, and the appreciation of life's fleeting nature.
Fruits: The fruits of Japanese Flowering Cherry are small drupes that resemble cherries. However, the fruits are not typically consumed by humans, as they are small, bitter, and have a relatively large stone. They are more attractive to birds and other wildlife.
Conservation Status: Prunus serrulata is not listed as a threatened or endangered species. However, habitat loss and climate change can impact the natural populations of this tree and other flowering cherry species. Conservation efforts aim to preserve genetic diversity, protect natural habitats, and promote responsible cultivation practices.
Botanical Name : Prunus serrulata
Common Name : Japanese Flowering Cherry, Sakura, Hill Cherry, Oriental Cherry, East Asian Cherry
Height : 20- 30 ft
Spread : 15- 25 ft
Germination Info : Seed requires 30-60 days warm stratification followed by 90-120 cold
Hardiness zone : 5-8
Other info : Other Info: Flower color ranges from white to pink
Average seed per ounce : Approx. 375