DALEA candida (Prairie Clover, White)

DALEA candida (Prairie Clover, White) is a perennial flowering plant that belongs to the Fabaceae family. Native to North America, this plant is renowned for its beautiful white flowers and its role in supporting pollinators and wildlife.

Prairie Clover typically grows to a height of about 1 to 3 feet (30 to 90 centimeters) and has an upright and bushy habit. It features dense, elongated flower spikes that rise above the foliage. The flowers are arranged closely together along the spike, creating a visually appealing and attractive display.

The most distinctive feature of Dalea candida is its lovely white flowers. Each individual flower has a tubular shape with five petals that open outward, resembling a clover. The petals are a pure and radiant white, creating a striking contrast against the green-gray foliage. The flowers are nectar-rich, attracting a variety of pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.

The foliage of Prairie Clover consists of small, alternate leaves that are composed of several pairs of leaflets. The leaves are typically grayish-green and have a feathery or delicate appearance. The foliage adds texture and interest to the plant and serves as an attractive backdrop for the white flowers.

Dalea candida is well-suited to prairie environments and thrives in full sun. It is often found in dry or sandy soils and is tolerant of drought conditions once established. This plant is an important component of prairie ecosystems as it supports a wide range of pollinators and serves as a host plant for butterfly larvae.

In terms of care, Prairie Clover is generally low-maintenance. Regular watering is necessary during the establishment period, but once the plant is well-established, it can withstand dry conditions. Deadheading spent flowers can help promote continuous blooming and prevent self-seeding. Pruning or cutting back the plant in late fall or early spring can also help maintain its compact shape.

Dalea candida, Prairie Clover, is a valuable addition to prairie gardens, wildflower meadows, and native plant landscapes. Its elegant white flowers, attractive foliage, and ecological importance make it an excellent choice for supporting pollinators, enhancing biodiversity, and adding beauty to naturalistic planting schemes.