Cupressus sempervirens (Italian Cypress)

Cupressus sempervirens (Italian Cypress) is a tall, slender evergreen tree that belongs to the Cupressaceae family. It is native to the eastern Mediterranean region, including Italy, Greece, Turkey, and Syria, and has been cultivated in many other regions of the world for its ornamental and functional purposes. 

The Italian Cypress can grow up to 20-30 meters in height and has a narrow, conical shape, with a columnar trunk that can reach up to 1.5 meters in diameter. Its dense foliage consists of scale-like leaves that are dark green in color, with a distinctive musky scent. The tree produces small, inconspicuous flowers that are usually pollinated by wind. 

The Italian Cypress is a popular choice for landscaping due to its striking appearance, hardiness, and ability to grow in a variety of soil types and climates. It is often used as a screen or hedge, as well as for accenting architectural features or creating a formal look in a garden. Its wood is also highly valued for its durability and resistance to decay, making it a popular material for furniture, flooring, and construction.