Cornus alba (Tartarian Dogwood)

Cornus alba (Tartarian Dogwood) is a deciduous shrub native to Siberia and other parts of eastern Asia. It is widely cultivated for its vibrant stem color, attractive foliage, and ability to tolerate a range of growing conditions.

Appearance: Tartarian Dogwood is a medium-sized shrub that typically grows to a height of 1.5 to 3 meters (5 to 10 feet) with a similar spread. It has a spreading, rounded habit with multiple stems arising from the base. The leaves are oval-shaped, opposite, and medium to dark green in color. In the fall, they often turn shades of red, purple, or orange, adding to the plant's appeal.

Stem Color: One of the most distinctive features of Tartarian Dogwood is its stem color. The young stems have a bright red or reddish-purple hue, which intensifies during the winter months when the leaves have fallen. This vibrant stem color provides a striking contrast to the winter landscape and makes Tartarian Dogwood a popular choice for winter gardens.

Flowers: In spring, Tartarian Dogwood produces small clusters of white flowers. While the individual flowers may not be highly ornamental, the collective display can be quite attractive. The flowers are followed by small, white berries that ripen in late summer to early fall. These berries are not typically consumed by humans but can be enjoyed by birds.

Pruning: Pruning of Tartarian Dogwood is typically done in early spring before new growth appears. It is often pruned to encourage the growth of new stems with vibrant color. The older, less colorful stems can be selectively pruned to rejuvenate the plant and maintain an attractive appearance.

Tartarian Dogwood, Cornus alba, is a versatile and visually appealing shrub. With its vibrant stem color, attractive foliage, and adaptability to various growing conditions, it can enhance the landscape throughout the year, particularly during the winter months.