Clematis virginiana (Devil's Darning Needles, Virgin's Bower)

Clematis virginiana (Devil's Darning Needles, Virgin's Bower) is a native North American plant known for its vigorous climbing habit and attractive white flowers.  

Appearance: Clematis virginiana is a deciduous climbing vine that can reach heights of 10 to 20 feet (3 to 6 meters) or more. It features pinnately compound leaves with oval leaflets. The plant produces small, fragrant white flowers with four petal-like sepals. These flowers are arranged in loose clusters, creating a cloud-like effect when in bloom.

Flowering Time: Virgin's Bower typically blooms from late summer into early fall. The white flowers, which may have a slightly greenish tinge, are known for their delicate beauty and sweet fragrance.

Climbing Habit: This clematis is a vigorous climber that uses its leaf stalks to attach itself to supports such as fences, trellises, shrubs, or other vegetation.

Growth Requirements: Virgin's Bower prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. It is adaptable to a range of soil types and can tolerate some drought once established.

Cultural Use: Clematis virginiana is often cultivated for its attractive foliage and late-season flowers. It can be used to cover unsightly fences or trellises and can provide a screen or backdrop in garden settings. It is valued for its ability to attract pollinators, such as bees and butterflies, to the garden.

Pruning: Pruning can be done in late winter or early spring to control the size of the plant and encourage new growth. Some gardeners choose to prune it back heavily to promote a more compact and bushy form.

Fruit: After flowering, Virgin's Bower produces small, fluffy seed heads that resemble dandelion seeds. These seed heads can add interest to the garden and provide food for birds.

Caution: While Clematis virginiana is generally considered safe, some people may experience skin irritation when handling the plant. It's advisable to wear gloves while working with it.

Natural Range: This clematis is native to eastern North America and can be found in various habitats, including woodlands, thickets, and along stream banks.

Devil's Darning Needles or Virgin's Bower is appreciated for its late-season blooms, fragrant flowers, and climbing habit. It is a versatile plant that can be used to add vertical interest and natural beauty to gardens and landscapes, especially during the late summer and early fall when many other flowering plants are no longer in bloom.