ASCLEPIAS tuberosa (Butterfly Milkweed)

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ASCLEPIAS tuberosa (Butterfly Milkweed) is a species of milkweed native to North America. It is a perennial plant that grows up to 2-3 feet (60-90 cm) tall and has a bushy growth habit. The leaves are lance-shaped, up to 4 inches (10 cm) long, and are arranged in an alternate...
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ASCLEPIAS tuberosa (Butterfly Milkweed) is a species of milkweed native to North America. It is a perennial plant that grows up to 2-3 feet (60-90 cm) tall and has a bushy growth habit. The leaves are lance-shaped, up to 4 inches (10 cm) long, and are arranged in an alternate pattern along the stem. They are a grayish-green color and have a slightly fuzzy texture.

Butterfly milkweed is valued for its yellow to orange to bright orange clusters of flowers. The bright color of flowers attracts many butterflies. It is grown in home gardens. It has low water requirements and can tolerate drought. Besides its beauty, it has been used in the cure for pleurisy and other pulmonary ailments. Although it belongs to milkweed family, but it has no milk sap.

The flowers of Butterfly Milkweed are bright orange or yellow-orange in color and grow in clusters at the top of the stems. They are shaped like a shallow bowl, with five petals that curve backwards. The flowers bloom from late spring to mid-summer and are an important nectar source for many species of butterflies, bees, and other pollinators.

After the flowers have bloomed, Butterfly Milkweed produces distinctive seed pods that are about 2-4 inches (5-10 cm) long and 0.5 inches (1.3 cm) wide. The pods are narrow and cylindrical in shape and are filled with numerous flat, brown seeds that are attached to a silky, white fluff. When the pods mature, they split open to release the seeds, which are dispersed by the wind.

Butterfly Milkweed is a popular plant in gardens and natural areas because of its bright, showy flowers and its importance in supporting pollinators. It is also an important host plant for the monarch butterfly, which lays its eggs on the leaves. The larvae then feed on the leaves before pupating and emerging as adult butterflies.

Number of Seeds Max Coverage Area (Square Ft.)
0.5OZ 3,125 71
1OZ 6,250 143
1/4LB 25,000 571
1/2LB 50,000 1,143
1LB 100,000 2,285
5LB 500,000 11,425

Scientific name: Asclepias tuberosa

Common name: Butterfly milkweed

Plant type: Herbaceous perennial

Family: Apocynaceae

Native range: Eastern and southern United States

Full growth height: 3 feet

Width in across: 12 to 24 inches

Exposure: Full sun

Blooming season: June to August

Flower: Showy

Pollinators: Butterflies and insects

Flower color: Yellow/orange

Tolerate: Deer, Drought, Erosion, Dry Soil, Shallow-Rocky Soil

Water requirement: Dry to medium

Soil type: Sandy soil, gravel, clay

Zones: 3 to 9

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