Acer palmatum Japanese Maple , U.S.A. d.w.

Acer palmatum Japanese Maple , U.S.A. d.w. is a deciduous tree that is highly esteemed for its elegant and ornamental qualities. It is native to Japan, Korea, and parts of China. The Japanese Maple is widely cultivated and cherished for its distinctive foliage, vibrant colors, and graceful form. It is a deciduous tree valued for its elegant form, diverse foliage colors, and stunning autumn display.

The Japanese Maple is a small to medium-sized tree that typically grows between 4 to 10 meters (13 to 33 feet) in height, depending on the cultivar. It has a spreading or cascading form with multiple slender branches that create a delicate and artistic silhouette.

One of the most captivating features of the Japanese Maple is its foliage. The leaves are palmately lobed, meaning they have multiple lobes radiating from a central point like the fingers of a hand. The shape of the leaves can vary from cultivar to cultivar, ranging from broad and serrated to finely dissected or lacy. The colors of the leaves are diverse and can include shades of green, red, purple, bronze, and variegated combinations. The foliage of Japanese Maples is particularly renowned for its vivid and striking autumn colors, displaying hues of red, orange, and yellow.

In spring, the Japanese Maple produces small inconspicuous flowers that are usually red or purple in color. These flowers are followed by the development of winged samaras, also known as "helicopters," which contain the tree's seeds. The samaras often persist on the tree and add visual interest.

Japanese Maples are highly adaptable and can thrive in a range of growing conditions. They prefer well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. They generally thrive in partial shade to dappled sunlight, although some cultivars can tolerate full sun if the soil remains consistently moist. They are hardy in USDA hardiness zones 5 to 8.

Due to their stunning foliage and graceful form, Japanese Maples are extensively used in landscaping, gardens, and as ornamental trees. They are often showcased as specimen trees or used to create focal points in gardens. They can also be grown in containers or bonsai form, displaying their intricate branches and delicate leaves.