Abies procera (Noble Fir, Red Fir, White Fir, Christmas Tree)

Abies procera (Christmas Tree, Noble Fir, Red Fir, White Fir) is a species of fir tree native to the western United States, primarily found in the Cascade Range and Coast Range of Oregon and Washington. It typically grows in montane and subalpine forests, often at elevations ranging from 2,000 to 6,000 feet (600 to 1,800 meters) above sea level. It is a majestic evergreen tree that is highly valued for its use as a Christmas tree and for its timber. 

Size: The Noble Fir is a large evergreen tree that can reach heights ranging from 100 to 250 feet (30 to 76 meters) or more under favorable conditions. As a Christmas tree, it is typically harvested at a smaller size.

Crown: The crown of the tree is typically conical or spire-shaped, with horizontally spreading branches. It has a symmetrical and dense appearance.

Bark: The bark is usually smooth, grayish-brown, and becomes rougher and furrowed with age.

Needles: The needles of the Noble Fir are dark green, flattened, and arranged spirally on the branches. They measure about 1 to 1.5 inches (2.5 to 4 cm) in length and have a distinctive appearance with two white lines on the underside.

Cones: The cones of this species are cylindrical, measuring about 6 to 10 inches (15 to 25 cm) in length. They are green when young and turn brown as they mature.

Cultural and Commercial Uses: The Noble Fir is highly prized as a Christmas tree due to its attractive appearance, symmetrical shape, and excellent needle retention properties. It is often regarded as one of the best Christmas tree species. It is also valued for its timber, which is used in construction, for making furniture, and for various woodworking purposes.

Ecological Role: In its native range, the Noble Fir provides habitat and food for various wildlife species. The seeds within its cones are an important food source for birds and small mammals. It contributes to soil stability and nutrient cycling in montane and subalpine ecosystems.

Conservation Status: The Noble Fir is not considered an endangered species, but its populations can be impacted by logging and habitat loss, especially in lower elevation areas where it is harvested for Christmas trees.

The Noble Fir is a culturally significant and commercially valuable tree species in the Pacific Northwest of the United States. Its use as a Christmas tree and its high-quality timber have made it an important species for both holiday celebrations and the forest products industry.