Davidia involucrata (Dove Tree, Ghost Tree, Handkerchief Tree, Laundry Tree)

Davidia involucrata (Dove Tree, Ghost Tree, Handkerchief Tree, Laundry Tree) is a deciduous tree species that is admired for its distinctive and ornamental flowers. Native to China, it belongs to the family Davidiaceae. This tree is notable for the unique appearance of its flowers, which resemble white handkerchiefs or doves, giving it its common names. 

Appearance: The Dove Tree is a medium-sized to large deciduous tree that can reach heights of 20 to 50 feet (6 to 15 meters) when fully mature. It typically has a broad, spreading canopy with a rounded shape.

Bark: The bark of the tree is gray to brown and generally smooth, with shallow fissures as it matures.

Leaves: The leaves of Davidia involucrata are simple, alternate, and heart-shaped, with serrated margins. They are medium green in color during the growing season and turn yellow to brown in the fall.

Flowers: The most striking feature of the Dove Tree is its unique flowers. The flowers are produced in clusters that are surrounded by two large, pure white bracts that resemble handkerchiefs or doves in flight. These bracts can measure up to 10 inches (25 centimeters) in length and 6 inches (15 centimeters) in width. The true flowers are small and inconspicuous and are nestled within the bracts.

Flowering Period: The Dove Tree typically blooms in late spring to early summer, and the striking white bracts make it an eye-catching ornamental tree during this period.

Fruit: The fruit of Davidia involucrata consists of small, greenish drupes that turn brown as they ripen. They are not particularly showy and are not the tree's main ornamental feature.

Habitat: In its native habitat in China, the Dove Tree can be found in temperate forests and valleys, often along riverbanks.

Cultural Significance: The Dove Tree is considered a rare and valuable ornamental tree and is often planted in botanical gardens and arboretums around the world. It has won awards for its unique beauty.

Growing Conditions: To grow successfully, the Dove Tree requires well-drained soil, moderate moisture, and protection from strong winds. It prefers partial shade to full sun. It can be somewhat challenging to cultivate in regions with extreme climates.

Conservation: In its native habitat, Davidia involucrata is considered a vulnerable species due to habitat loss and over-collection. Conservation efforts are in place to protect wild populations.

In summary, Davidia involucrata, known as the Dove Tree, Ghost Tree, Handkerchief Tree, or Laundry Tree, is a remarkable deciduous tree primarily valued for its unique and eye-catching bracts that resemble doves or handkerchiefs. It is a prized ornamental tree and is cherished for its beauty in gardens and landscapes. Efforts are underway to protect and conserve this species in its native habitat.