Crataegus ambigua (Russian Hawthorn)

Crataegus ambigua (Russian Hawthorn) is a deciduous shrub or small tree belonging to the Crataegus genus. This hawthorn species is native to various regions in Europe and Asia and is cultivated for its ornamental qualities, particularly its attractive foliage, flowers, and fruit.  

Appearance: Russian Hawthorn typically grows as a small tree or large shrub, reaching heights of about 15 to 20 feet (4.5 to 6 meters) with a similar spread. It has a rounded to oval crown and dense branching.

Leaves: The leaves of Russian Hawthorn are deeply lobed and have a distinct, fern-like appearance. They are typically dark green in color and may turn shades of red, orange, or purple in the fall, providing autumn color.

Flowers: In late spring to early summer, Russian Hawthorn produces clusters of white to cream-colored flowers. These fragrant flowers attract pollinators like bees and butterflies, adding ornamental value to the plant.

Fruit: The fruit of Russian Hawthorn is a small, round, and bright red to orange-red berry known as a haw. While the haws are not typically consumed by humans, they are an important food source for birds and wildlife.

Habitat: Russian Hawthorn is adaptable to a variety of soil types and growing conditions. It can tolerate a range of soil pH levels and is known for its hardiness and adaptability.

Cultural Use: This species of hawthorn is often grown for its ornamental value in gardens and landscapes. It is appreciated for its attractive foliage, fragrant flowers, and the wildlife it attracts.

Wildlife: The fruit of Russian Hawthorn, the haws, are a valuable food source for birds and wildlife, making it a plant that can attract avian visitors to your garden.

Maintenance: Russian Hawthorn is generally low-maintenance. Pruning can be done to shape the tree or shrub, remove dead or overcrowded branches, or control its size. Regular pruning can help maintain a healthy and attractive appearance.

Russian Hawthorn is appreciated for its ornamental qualities, including its distinctive foliage and fragrant flowers. While its fruit may not be commonly consumed by humans, it provides valuable sustenance for wildlife. Whether used as a specimen tree, in mixed planting schemes, or for its ecological benefits, Russian Hawthorn is a versatile and visually appealing plant that enhances the beauty of outdoor spaces.