Pinus halepensis var. brutia (Brutia Pine, Calabrian Pine, East Mediterranean Pine, Erect Cone Aleppo Pine, Turkish Pine)

Pinus halepensis var. brutia (Brutia Pine, Calabrian Pine, East Mediterranean Pine, Erect Cone Aleppo Pine, Turkish Pine) is a variety of the Aleppo Pine (Pinus halepensis). It is native to various regions around the Mediterranean Sea, including Turkey, Greece, Cyprus, and parts of the eastern Mediterranean.

Appearance: Brutia Pine is a medium-sized evergreen tree with a straight trunk and an open, rounded crown. It typically reaches heights of 40 to 70 feet (12 to 21 meters). The needles are typically in bundles of two and are about 2 to 4 inches in length.

Cones: The pine cones of Brutia Pine are small to medium-sized, measuring about 2 to 4 inches in length. They are typically brown and have woody scales. The cones contain the seeds of the tree.

Habitat: This pine variety is well-suited to a Mediterranean climate, where it can be found in a range of habitats, including coastal areas, hilly regions, and well-drained soils.

Ecological Role: Brutia Pine plays an important ecological role in its native ecosystems. It provides habitat and food for various wildlife species, including birds and small mammals. The tree also contributes to soil stability and nutrient cycling.

Commercial Importance: The wood of Brutia Pine is used for various purposes, including construction, furniture, and woodworking. The tree also has value in resin production.

Conservation: Conservation efforts may be in place to protect and sustainably manage populations of Brutia Pine, particularly in areas where habitat degradation or over-exploitation are concerns.

Brutia Pine is a valuable tree species in the Mediterranean region, appreciated for its ecological contributions, economic value, and its ability to thrive in Mediterranean climates. It is an important component of the biodiversity and landscapes of these regions.