Acer palmatum ssp. matsumurae 'Atropurpureum', d.w. (Bloodleaf Japanese Maple, Red-leaved Japanese Maple)

Acer palmatum ssp. matsumurae 'Atropurpureum', d.w. (Bloodleaf Japanese Maple, Red-leaved Japanese Maple) is a widely recognized and beloved cultivar of the Japanese maple species (Acer palmatum). It is admired for its stunning red foliage and attractive growth habit.

Foliage: The hallmark feature of the Atropurpureum Japanese Maple is its vibrant red or deep purple foliage. In the spring and early summer, the leaves typically emerge in shades of red, burgundy, or purple, creating a striking display. The foliage color can vary depending on growing conditions and may intensify in the fall when the leaves often turn brilliant shades of crimson or scarlet.

Size: This cultivar is generally a small to medium-sized tree, typically reaching a mature height of about 15 to 25 feet (4.5 to 7.6 meters) with a similar spread. It has an upright, rounded growth habit.

Growth Habit: The Atropurpureum Japanese Maple has an attractive and well-branched growth habit. It forms a rounded canopy with branches that are often slightly pendulous, creating an elegant and picturesque appearance.

Sun and Soil Requirements: It thrives in partial shade to full sun but generally appreciates some protection from intense afternoon sun, especially in regions with hot summers. Well-drained, slightly acidic soil with good organic content is ideal for this cultivar.

Landscape Use: The Atropurpureum Japanese Maple is highly valued for its vibrant foliage color. It can be used as a specimen tree, in mixed borders, or as part of a Japanese-style garden. Its striking appearance and reliable fall color make it a favorite choice for many gardeners.

Pruning: Pruning is generally minimal and should be done in late winter to early spring before new growth emerges. Pruning can help maintain the tree's shape and remove dead or crowded branches.

Disease and Pests: While Japanese maples are generally hardy, they can be susceptible to common maple pests and diseases, such as aphids, scale insects, and powdery mildew. Regular inspection and proper care can help prevent issues.

When planting the Atropurpureum Japanese Maple, provide enough space for it to grow without crowding, and consider its mature size and shape to create an attractive focal point in your garden. With proper care and attention to its specific needs, it can thrive and provide year-round visual interest, particularly due to its stunning red foliage.