Abies phanerolepis (Bracted Balsam, Greek Fir)

Abies phanerolepis (Bracted Balsam, Greek Fir) is a hybrid of the Fraser and balsam firs and is renowned for its short needles. The branches are strong and can support a variety of decorations. The capacity to carry a broad range of ornaments and the fact that it is highly fragrant contribute to why this is our most popular tree.

The bracted balsam tree can reach a height of up to 30 meters and has a conical shape with a narrow crown. The bark is smooth and gray-brown in color, and the needles are flat and about 2-3 cm long, with a bluish-green color.  One of the most distinctive features of this tree is its cones, which are 12-20 cm long and have a unique structure. The cones are upright and have long, thin bracts that extend out from the scales. When the cones mature, they disintegrate, leaving the bracts and scales behind. 

Bracted balsam is an important species in its native range, providing wood for construction and fuel, as well as being used for Christmas trees. It is also valued for its resin, which is used to make varnish and turpentine.