Tilia cordata (Littleleaf Linden)
Tilia cordata (Littleleaf Linden) is a deciduous tree belonging to the Tiliaceae family. Littleleaf Linden is a medium-sized tree that typically grows to a height of 15 to 25 meters (49 to 82 feet). It has a pyramidal or rounded crown and a straight trunk. The foliage consists of heart-shaped leaves that are smaller in size compared to other linden species, typically measuring 3 to 8 centimeters (1.2 to 3.1 inches) in length. The leaves are dark green and have serrated edges. In summer, the tree produces fragrant, yellowish-white flowers that are clustered together.
Native Habitat: Littleleaf Linden is native to Europe, specifically regions such as Central and Eastern Europe. It is also cultivated in other parts of the world as an ornamental tree. Cultivation: Littleleaf Linden is cultivated as an ornamental tree in gardens, parks, and urban landscapes. It is valued for its attractive foliage, fragrant flowers, and shade-providing qualities. It prefers well-drained soils and full sun to partial shade.
Characteristics: The leaves of Littleleaf Linden are alternate, simple, and have serrated edges. They are smaller in size compared to other linden species, which gives the tree its common name. The bark of mature trees is grayish-brown and develops shallow furrows with age.
Environmental Role: Littleleaf Linden provides habitat, shade, and shelter for various bird species, small mammals, and insects. The fragrant flowers attract pollinators, such as bees, which aid in the pollination of nearby plants. The tree's nectar can be a source of honey production.
Uses: While Littleleaf Linden is primarily cultivated for ornamental purposes, its flowers have traditional and cultural uses. The flowers are sometimes used to make herbal teas or infusions with reported calming and soothing effects. The wood of Littleleaf Linden is not commonly used for commercial purposes.
Conservation Status: Littleleaf Linden is not currently considered a threatened species. However, as with any tree species, habitat loss and deforestation can pose challenges to its long-term sustainability. Conservation efforts and sustainable cultivation practices help maintain healthy populations.
Botanical Name : Tilia cordata
Common Name : Littleleaf Linden
Height : 50-80 ft
Spread : 20 – 50 ft
Germination Info : Germination info: Seed requires 90 days warm stratification followed by 90 cold
Hardiness zone : 3-7
Other info : Germination Range: 20-30%
Average seed per ounce : Approx. 563